Beneath the Hard Shoulders:
Maija Fox’s landscape between labour and cultural anxiety

Through industrial materials and spatial intervention, Maija Fox examines how systems of movement, work, and control shape contemporary experiences of vulnerability and disconnection. Read the interview below.

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In Hard Shoulders, Maija Fox explores the relationship between labour, culture, and the individual through a large-scale sculptural installation made from aluminium and steel. Developed in response to the gallery’s architecture, the work draws on Finland’s Highway 4—specifically a motorway bridge crossing a marsh landscape. The title refers to emergency stopping lanes, framing a broader condition in which the pace and pressure of contemporary life produce a growing sense of unease on both a personal and collective level.

The exhibition is on view at Sinne , Helsinki, from 20 March to 10 May 2026, curated by Markus Åström.

Hard Shoulders marks a space for emergency stopping within continuous movement. What feels urgent about that need to slow down, and how did it begin to resonate with the swamp landscapes in your work?

There is something unsettling in the idea that rest only becomes possible through rupture. The hard shoulder sits at the edge of movement — a strip of asphalt where stopping is permitted, but only when something has already gone wrong. Everything around it continues to rush past.

I kept returning to that edge, and to the sense that it is becoming harder to recognise when rest is needed, or even how to enter it. Slowing down begins to feel like a deviation, something that has to be justified. The pace becomes internalised — it moves through the body, shaping attention, expectation, and the way time is felt.

The work began to form through time spent beneath highway bridges crossing swamp landscapes in Finland. I found these spaces becoming a kind of metaphor—one that felt increasingly close to the present condition: the pressure to keep moving forward, and at the same time the need to find some sense of calmness within that movement, especially in a moment marked by ongoing destruction.

Above, structures carry continuous flow. Beneath them, the ground behaves differently. In the swamp, that logic loosens. The ground gives way, absorbs weight, slows each step. Water sits close to the surface. Things sink, gather, reappear.

Movement becomes uncertain, and in that uncertainty, something else opens—a need to move in balance, slowly, attentively, neither too fast nor too slow. It also brings forward the question of how we relate to these environments. The swamp cannot be hurried or overridden; it resists that kind of pace. It asks for a different form of attention—one that listens, adapts, and recognises its role as a sustaining system, rather than something to be drained or built over.

The work moves within that threshold — between what passes overhead and what persists below. Not offering resolution, but staying with that question: how to pause, how to remain, and how to find other ways of resting within systems that resist it.

Your work often draws on structures, materials, and objects connected to labour. How has your own background shaped your relationship to these environments and ways of working?

I come from a background in framing and blacksmithing, and grew up deeply embedded in the countryside between the UK and Finland. The environment and surrounding landscapes have shaped how I understand things, even when working with industrial materials. There has always been a kind of correspondence between the two—where construction and material processes begin to echo something found in nature. Often, it feels as though the landscape is teaching me something, offering a way of reading or approaching the work.

Labour in that context was never something separate or named, but part of daily life—present through maintenance, repair, building, and the ongoing negotiation with land, weather, and material. There was also a strong presence of craft—repetitive, attentive gestures and processes. I think this has shaped the DIY approach I take in my work. I make everything myself, and this ongoing engagement with process remains both a challenge and a constant source of inspiration. It feels endless—figuring out how to realise cheap and alternative ways of something like casting independently, and through close collaboration with friends.

That proximity shaped how I understand materials. They are never neutral; they carry traces of use, repetition, and effort. Even small objects hold a memory of the body—of gestures returned to again and again.

That sense of continuous movement was something I grew into, where rest was often absent or deferred. Now, I find myself trying to unravel that rhythm, and to reimagine how physical labour might be experienced differently.

My practice sits within that tension. I remain close to these materials and processes, but I’m also interested in allowing them to shift.

“In the swamp, that logic loosens. The ground gives way, absorbs weight, slows each step. Water sits close to the surface. Things sink, gather, reappear.”

Metal appears in your work as both a structural and expressive material. What draws you to its contradictions — its weight and resistance, but also its capacity to bend and adapt?

I’m interested in the contrast between materials and modes of labour—particularly in working with industrial materials and processes, but approaching them through hand-making. There is something important for me in finding a sense of intimacy within processes that are often associated with scale, distance, or production.

I work a lot with aluminium and casting processes. These materials carry strong associations with industry and infrastructure, and I’m interested in their intensity—their disgustingness, rawness, their physical presence. I like how the materials hold traces of the body, and time.

I’m drawn to the structural quality of metal—its function, its relationship to the built environment, to machinery and systems that shape how we move and live. The work tends to sit within that tension—where the industrial and the intimate begin to overlap, and where another relationship to the material can take form.

Metalworking carries its own histories of labour and production. How does your position within this field shape the way you make work today, and how do you imagine these conditions shifting in the future?

Metalworking carries strong gendered histories and structures of access. These environments are not neutral—they can feel physically and socially difficult, or even impossible, to occupy, where discomfort is often expected and absorbed as part of the work.

As a woman working directly with these materials, there is often a negotiation between learning the language of the material and navigating spaces that have not been designed to support you.

In my upcoming work Day by Day, Bit by Bit, which will be shown at OUTPOST in Norwich, this becomes more explicit. The workshop is reimagined not only as a site of production, but as a space for learning, comfort, and collective presence. Through co-fabrication and skill-sharing, the process opens towards shared agency and more accessible ways of engaging with making. This is something I am continually working towards—trying to share knowledge and open up these processes.

I think initiatives like Slaghammers—a feminist welding collective committed to uplifting women, trans, and non-binary individuals—are important in this shift. They offer more open and supportive ways of practising metalworking, contributing to a culture of shared knowledge, collective support, and safer, more inclusive environments.•

through and through Cast brass, cast aluminium, forged steal, steal, aluminium, stainless steal fixtures 2026, HARD SHOULDERS, Maija Fox @Sinne / Pro Artibus, Helsinki March 20 — May 10, 2026, Photo: Ahmed Alalousi
through and through Cast brass, cast aluminium, forged steal, steal, aluminium, stainless steal fixtures 2026, HARD SHOULDERS, Maija Fox @Sinne / Pro Artibus, Helsinki March 20 — May 10, 2026, Photo: Ahmed Alalousi
through and through Cast brass, cast aluminium, forged steal, steal, aluminium, stainless steal fixtures 2026, HARD SHOULDERS, Maija Fox @Sinne / Pro Artibus, Helsinki March 20 — May 10, 2026, Photo: Ahmed Alalousi
through and through Cast brass, cast aluminium, forged steal, steal, aluminium, stainless steal fixtures 2026, HARD SHOULDERS, Maija Fox @Sinne / Pro Artibus, Helsinki March 20 — May 10, 2026, Photo: Ahmed Alalousi

Maija Fox (she/her) is a Helsinki-based artist whose work is characterised by material-based explorations. Her sculptures and installations are created through an intricate combination of metal fabrication techniques such as metal casting. Fox often incorporates personal elements drawn from both rural and industrial contexts as a way to illustrate the interrelationship between natural and human-made mechanisms. In addition, Fox seeks to highlight the intersections between feminist and environmental perspectives; reflecting on the identity of utilitarian objects, material processes, spirit, and function within their respective environments.

Beneath the Hard Shoulders:
Maija Fox’s landscape between labour and cultural anxiety

Interview with Maija Fox

Photography: Maija Fox. Sinne / Pro Artibus, Helsinki installation views by Ahmed Alalousi. All images copyright and courtesy of their respective authors, photographers and, where applicable, the gallery.
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